Indications and Contraindications for Couple and Family Therapy

The decision to provide couple or family therapy instead of or in addition to another form of therapy is based on consideration of several factors…

Indications for Couple Therapy

  • The presenting problem is related to the couple’s relationship.
  • The problem began at the onset of the relationship or near a crisis point in the relationship.
  • The development of symptoms in one partner coincided with the onset of relationship conflict.
  • The couple is thinking about ending their relationship and wants to resolve issues with the help of a therapist.
  • Individual therapy has failed or is unlikely to succeed. 
  • Relationship conflict is identified as a problem by both partners.

Contraindications for Couple Therapy

  • Domestic violence is currently present in the relationship.
  • One partner is actively psychotic, severely emotionally disturbed, or in an actively addicted state.
  • One partner is having an affair and is unwilling to admit to or give up the affair. Individual work is needed before partners are willing to work together.
  • One partner refuses to participate in couple therapy.
  • There is evidence that another form of treatment would be preferable.

(Bobes & Rothman, 2002; Sholevar, 2003).

 

Indications for Family Therapy

  • A family member’s symptoms are manifestations of problems in the family system. The family is experiencing an acute family crisis.
  • Family members exhibit serious problems in communication and perception (e.g., family members blame each other for the family’s problems).
  • Improvement in one family member is likely to cause (or has caused) the development of symptoms in another family member.
  • A family member has a disorder that is known to be effectively treated by family therapy (e.g., substance use disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, conduct disorder).
  • Another form of treatment has been unsuccessful in alleviating a family member’s problems.

Contraindications for Family Therapy

  • A family member’s presenting problem is not related to family functioning but instead to conflicts at work or other issues outside the home.
  • Key family members are unavailable or unwilling to participate in family therapy.
  • One family member is so severely disturbed that his or her behavior makes family treatment impossible.
  • The family is experiencing severe domestic violence that has not been brought under control.
  • A family member requires another form of treatment prior to beginning family therapy (e.g., detoxification, individual therapy to establish trust).
  • A family member’s problem involves a “secret” (e.g., infidelity, criminal behavior) that he/she does not want to share with other family members.

(Clarkin, Frances, Moodie, 1979; Glick et al., 2000). 

Come back on Friday for a practice question related to this topic!

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